HaitiGroup Mission Trips

Petit Goave (Coastal Town)

Petit Goave is located west of Port-Au-Prince along the coast, and even though it is the main city for its region it is relatively small. This area has long suffered from severe poverty, and it was hit hard by the earthquake of 2010. This trip gives teams the opportunity to truly experience a typical Haitian city while serving and partnering with the local people.

Marchasse (Rural Mountain Village)

This trip takes you deep into the rural mountains of Southeast Haiti where teams must be prepared to leave the comforts of home behind. There is no electricity or running water in Marchasse, and most people survive through subsistence farming in the midst of extreme poverty. Teams in Marchasse participate in practical projects to meet tangible needs in the community.

Medical Trips (Various Communities)

Do you have a team with trained medical professionals? If so then your assistance is needed in Haiti. Many Haitian people lack access to adequate medical care, so our medical teams assist with walk-in clinics that provide basic services to those in need. These are more specialized, so we will assign each medical team to a specific location based on their skills and the current needs in our partner communities. If you are interested in a medical trip but you don't see any dates listed, fill out an interest form and let us know the dates you want. We'll do our best to make it happen!

Note: Our medical teams will need to bring at least 1 licensed doctor and 1 licensed nurse and all necessary medical supplies/equipment. You provide the medical knowledge and we take care of the logistics.

Natural Environment

Haiti is a beautiful country characterized by miles of coastline and a scenic, mountainous interior. Sadly, much of the natural beauty is obstructed by cities with poor infrastructure and massive deforestation because of harmful farming techniques. Port-Au-Prince is especially plagued by overcrowding, and the surrounding ocean waters were negatively affected when tons of debris from the earthquake were dumped into the sea. Still, many of Haiti's more remote coastlines remain home to beautiful beaches with clear blue waters, and numerous smaller towns and mountainous villages retain much if the land's natural charm.

As with all Caribbean Islands, the weather in Haiti is typically hot. The winter months of December and January tend to be the mildest, so while it is still hot during the day it can become somewhat cool at night. There are a few remote mountainous regions that actually can be quite cool. Haiti receives a great deal of precipitation, but it is sunny most of the time. Hurricanes and tropical storms strike on occasion, and heavy rainstorms are common during much of the year.

Lifestyle

Life for most people in Haiti is simple, and modern conveniences are limited. Most people in urban areas do have electricity, but outages are common, and the vast majority of Haitian families do not have access to running water. Often urban homes have a large underground water tank that becomes a primary source of water for cooking and bathing. In rural areas, people typically drink from wells or natural springs, and sometimes struggle to find safe drinking water. Life moves at a slower pace in Haiti, and numerous hours are devoted to simple tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry. Typical Haitian homes will have multiple generations of extended family living together, and there is a strong sense of community in Haitian neighborhoods.

Needs

Poverty is the norm in Haiti, and most people lack adequate access to basic commodities such as food, water, and shelter. The water supply in earthquake affected areas is universally contaminated so people are forced to purchase bottled water or the cheaper bag water. Further, many families displaced from the earthquake still do not have an adequate home. It is evident that the poor economy and political instability remain at the root of Haitian poverty, and until people have adequate opportunities for employment widespread poverty will surely remain. Employment is scarce everywhere in Haiti. In rural areas, there is a lack of development and in Port-Au-Prince there is severe overcrowding combined with poor infrastructure. In spite of the severe needs, there is a great deal of vitality in the Haitian people, and mission teams are always overwhelmed by the energy and passion of their newfound Haitian friends.

Language

Haitian Creole is the dominant language throughout Haiti. This is primarily French-based, but it also borrows from Spanish, English, and African dialects. While it has been put into written form, Creole originated as a spoken language developed by former African slaves and to this day it is primarily a street language. Because of this French is the business language, and any educated Haitian is expected to fluently read and write in French, yet many Haitians still only speak Creole.

Religion

According to the CIA World Factbook, Haiti is 80% Catholic with most remaining Haitians split between the various protestant denominations. This being said, roughly half the population still practices Voodoo, and this maintains a significant place in Haitian society. Tracing all they way back to African religious practices, Voodoo is intricately tied to the Catholic church in Haiti, and Voodoo ceremonies and temples are common throughout the country. Typically, Haitians who practice Voodoo have strong opposition to protestant Christianity.

History

When Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492, he landed on an island which he claimed for Spain, and it subsequently came to be known as Hispaniola. In 1697 Spain ceded the western portion of Hispaniola to France, creating the French colony of Saint-Domingue. Throughout the 18th century, Saint-Domingue developed into the leading sugar producing island, and the African slave population became vital to the expanding economy. During this French colonial phase nearly 800,000 slaves arrived, and by 1789 African slaves outnumbered the free population four to one. (Nations Online. History of Haiti)

It was during this late 18th century period that the slave population began to mount widespread resistance to French colonial rule. Rapidly growing communities of runaway slaves formed in the remote interior of the island, and they began to revolt by engaging the colonial militia and harassing slave owners. These engagements continued with little cohesion until Toussaint Louverture, a former slave, began to further organize the resistance. Next two generals named Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henry Christophe began to assume leadership, and they were ultimately victorious in 1804. As a result, the French colony of Saint-Domingue became the independent nation of Haiti.

This was an outstanding victory for the slave resistance, and it caused grave concern among slave owners across the Caribbean and in the United States who feared their slaves would also revolt. Nonetheless, independence proved to be a challenging process. It wasn't until 1825 that France officially recognized Haiti as an independent nation, but this came at a high cost because Haiti was forced into a 100 million franc debt that was paid annually until 1887. (Encyclopedia Britannica. Haiti) In reality, this contributed to an economic void from which the nation has never fully recovered.

Plagued by economic struggles and political instability, 19th century Haiti saw multiple power changes and revolutions. Ultimately, a culture of class developed where the light-skinned French speaking (mulatto) population became the elite, and the dark-skinned people of African descent were primarily relegated to poor, working class status. (Encyclopedia Britannica, Haiti) Sadly, this distinction can still be found in Haiti today.

During the 20th century, the United States increasingly began to control Haiti, and from 1915 to 1934 Haiti was placed under US military control. Following US occupation, tensions between Haiti and the neighboring Dominican Republic increased, and there was over a decade of political jockeying by the Haitian elite which often turned violent.

In 1957 Francois Duvalier known as "Papa Doc" was elected president and so began nearly 3 decades of Duvalier rule. Papa Doc ruled until his death in 1971 when his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" took over power which he retained until he was forced into exile as a result of widespread opposition in 1986. The Duvalier era brought greater stability and improved infrastructure, so to this day many Haitians look back at it as a time of comparable prosperity. This, however, was not without a cost because the Duvalier's often used ruthless tactics to retain power, and many political opponents are reported to have died at their orders.

The younger Duvalier's exile plunged Haiti into another era of great political instability with many changes of power. While Haiti technically became a democracy and continues as such to this day, violence and accusations of corruption have made it difficult to have uncontested election results. Furthermore, the majority of Haitians remain relegated to poverty with limited access to quality education, and this has made democracy a challenge. The only natural democratic succession of power occurred when Rene Preval succeeded Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1995, but this apparent stability was short lived. The volatile political climate has ensured ongoing economic struggles and helped to keep Haiti in its position as the poorest country in the western hemisphere.

On January 12, 2010, a violent earthquake rocked Port-Au-Prince and surrounding areas leaving an estimate of over 300,000 dead and 1 million homeless. This proved utterly devastating, and as if that wasn't enough it was followed by a massive cholera outbreak nine months later in October. As a result of the earthquake, millions of dollars of foreign aid and numerous volunteers poured into Haiti, as it became a primary focus of many international relief organizations.

Sources:

Nations Online. History of Haiti

Encyclopedia Britannica. Haiti

The CIA World Factbook. Haiti

Lodging

We will arrange safe, secure lodging for your team while you are in Haiti. The specifics of your accommodation will vary depending on your individual trip location, but in general, you should be prepared to leave the comforts of home behind. Yes it will be hot, and no there won't be air conditioning but you will be catching a true glimpse of the Haitian experience.

Food & Water

We will have a team of Haitian cooks who prepare wonderful Haitian food for your team. For most trips, you can expect to be provided sack lunches that can be brought to worksites or service locations, but then you will have a hot breakfast and supper. Most teams love the Haitian food!

Clean drinking water will be available for your team at the housing facilities 24/7, and water coolers will be available at all work sites and service locations.

Transportation

All transportation while you are in Haiti is included in the cost of your trip. Our staff in Haiti will meet you at the airport with buses to transport your team to your housing location, and we will arrange similar transportation and accompany you on your return trip to the airport.

Passports & Travel Documents

Each team member must carry a valid passport. If you do not have a valid passport, it is of the utmost importance that you apply as soon as possible. The processing time for a Passport can take several weeks once your application has been submitted. An expired Passport is not considered valid.

EM’s Health & Safety Plan:

Staff Certification
All Summer Staff are certified in First Aid and CPR.

Nearest Hospital
Hospital Generale in Port-Au-Prince.

Medical kits
Medical kits that include first-aid supplies for general accidents and ailments are provided for each site. In international locations like Haiti, we will also carry a Trauma Kit or First Responder Kit. In these remote locations, we will have medications like Tylenol, Ibuprofen, Benadryl, and Imodium on hand. We make these available to adult team leaders for their sole discretionary use with their team members. EM Staff will not dispense any medications. Emergency response plan: Based on the severity of each emergency, EM has a plan for an appropriate response.

- If a team member becomes seriously ill, they will be taken to a local doctor to receive appropriate medical attention and medications. If they are a minor, their Team Leader along with our staff will accompany them to the clinic. If needed, their parents will be contacted. Their recovery will be carefully monitored by our staff.

- If there is an accident that requires a doctor, but is not life-threatening and does not have the potential to cause permanent damage, Experience Mission staff will locate the Team Leader, contact parents or guardians (providing the injured is a minor) and provide safe but quick transportation to a local clinic.

- In the event that an accident occurs which is life-threatening or has the potential for permanent damage, emergency medical care will be secured and arrangements will be made if necessary, to transport the injured person to the United States as quickly as possible providing they are serving in one of our International locations. In our domestic locations, local 911 services will be contacted immediately. The family will be contacted immediately to assist in guidance for an appropriate response.

All medical care is the sole responsibility of the team member. Experience Mission requires every team member to be covered by domestic medical insurance and recommends that team members traveling abroad carry additional international travel insurance to cover any medical needs their domestic medical insurance may not cover.

Immunizations: As with all mission trips, it is essential that volunteers are up to date on all childhood immunizations. Each volunteer must also have a tetanus shot.

For more information about health concerns and recommended immunizations, you can visit the CDC travelers guide to Haiti. You should consult your local doctor prior to receiving any immunizations.

Experience Mission has specific policies regarding team registration and withdrawal. Please refer to the document below for specifics.

View EM’s Mission Trip Registration Policy

INDIVIDUALS

All volunteers on a week-long EM mission trip to Haiti must be part of a team of at least six (6) people, with at least one team member age 21 or older to serve as the Team Leader. Not part of a group? All young adults ages 18-30 are eligible to apply for EM's IMMERSION program.