Chris Clum
Founder/Executive Director, Experience Mission
Chris Clum is the founder of Experience Mission, drawing on more than four decades of experience developing service-learning mission trips and working with local ministry partners. This article reflects Experience Mission's organizational approach to service-learning mission trips and was reviewed by the Experience Mission leadership team.
Healthy and responsible service means entering a community as a guest, listening to local people, supporting work already being led locally, protecting human dignity, and valuing relationships and learning alongside whatever practical work is accomplished. It's a simple shift to realizing we are entering someone else's community.
We may arrive with time, energy, skills, money, or a desire to help. But the people who live in any given community already have relationships, knowledge, history, strengths, leadership, and hopes for their community. Good intentions matter, but they do not automatically make our service helpful. And if we're not careful, we can easily trample the dignity of the people we work with and the community itself.
At Experience Mission, we use the idea of healthy service to describe a way of serving that puts people before projects, relationship before transaction, and local leadership before outside assumptions. We ask volunteers to come as guests and learners rather than consumers looking for a meaningful experience or outsiders arriving with answers.
Healthy service starts by listening. When we enter a community, it can be tempting to notice a need and immediately imagine a solution. Sometimes the need is real. The problem is assuming that seeing something means we fully understand all the context. We naturally look at it through our own set of glasses, which are almost always different from those on the receiving end of charity.
Projects can be useful. A home may need repairs. A community organization may need extra hands. A neighborhood may be recovering from a disaster. Real work is needed to get people back on their feet. But completing a task is not the same thing as serving people well. What we do matters a lot, but often how we do it matters more.
When the project becomes the primary measure of success, it becomes easier to rush past relationships, ignore local wisdom and knowledge, or treat people simply as unnamed recipients of our generosity. A healthier question is not simply, "What did we accomplish?" but also, "How did we enter this community? How did we treat people? Did our presence support what local people were already working toward?"
A guest understands that the place they visit belongs to someone else. This changes our posture. We pay attention. We ask questions. We learn names. We respect schedules and customs that may be different from our own. We recognize that our short time in a place does not give us the same understanding as people who live there every day.
Certainly, as volunteers, we have a contribution to offer. But we should offer what we bring with humility, rather than assuming it's what's needed or something only we can provide.
Healthy service does not create local leadership. It recognizes and respects leadership that already exists.
Churches, neighborhood leaders, families, nonprofit organizations, community groups, schools, tribal leaders, local governments, and many others may have been working for years before an outside volunteer ever arrives. Their relationships and knowledge should help shape priorities.
For Experience Mission, this means our work begins with relationships that involve listening to local partners and looking for ways to support priorities that make sense within the community. This approach is very different than arriving with a predetermined project simply because it would make a good mission trip experience or seems like a helpful idea to us. It prioritizes the slow work of relationships over solving a problem our own way.
Christian service begins with the belief that every person bears the image of God. Dignity is not something a volunteer gives another person. It is already there, given to them by their Creator.
This idea colors more than just the work we do. It shapes the stories we tell, the photographs we take, the language we use, and how we describe communities when we return home.
Communities are rarely captured honestly by a simple story of need. People and places contain multitudes, and a place may experience poverty and also have strong families, gifted leaders, thriving churches, creativity, resilience, humor, generosity, and deep community ties. Responsible service resists reducing people to the problem that brought volunteers there, and focusing on dignity forces us to see people and communities in all their beautiful complexity.
At EM, we believe serving others can transform how participants see the world. Our aim is to challenge the simplistic narratives we often hold about poor and underprivileged communities. By working in close proximity with people different from themselves, participants have the opportunity to reshape their initial judgments and first impressions.
This is one reason we describe much of our work as service-learning. Participants serve, but they also listen, reflect, build relationships, encounter perspectives different from their own, and consider what those experiences mean for when they return home.
Sometimes the most important thing we bring home is not a story about what we did. It is a better understanding of people, places, and circumstances we might previously have misunderstood.
Absolutely—healthy volunteer service is not an argument against taking action! Volunteers can provide significant support in a variety of ways. They can help repair homes, assist with community programs, support disaster recovery efforts, prepare meals, or provide labor that local organizations genuinely need. Each of these activities is valuable and meaningful.
The key distinction lies in how this work is identified and executed. The goal is not to create unnecessary tasks for volunteers. Instead, it is to connect willing hands with genuinely useful work identified by local individuals and organizations.
Before entering a community, it is worth asking:
These questions do not guarantee perfect service. They simply help us approach service with greater humility and awareness, guiding us to a healthier place.
Experience Mission has dedicated over two decades to bringing individuals into communities through mission trips, IMMERSION programs, learning journeys, and disaster recovery efforts. Our approach has continually evolved, shaped by our local partners and informed by both our positive experiences and the mistakes we have made along the way.
We know from experience that a short-term mission trip team cannot transform a community in just a week. However, we do believe that people from different backgrounds can come together, work alongside one another, learn from each other, and make meaningful contributions in each other's lives when these relationships are approached with humility.
Healthy service focuses less on becoming the hero of someone else's story and more on learning how to be a good neighbor. EM's full guide to healthy service is outlined in our 7 Healthy Service Principles.
How you approach volunteering makes all the difference. Volunteers can offer valuable assistance, resources, support, and added capacity to local communities in need. However, issues arise when outside volunteers overshadow local leadership, take on unnecessary tasks, displace local workers, disregard community priorities, or view people mainly as the backdrop to their own volunteer experience.
The term "helping" usually refers to an action, while "healthy service" includes both the action and the mindset behind it. This involves factors such as who recognizes the need, who takes the initiative, how relationships are cultivated, what volunteers gain from the experience, and whether the work honors the dignity and autonomy of local communities.
Not necessarily! Volunteers may bring specific skills and may be asked to lead particular tasks. The larger question is whether their role fits within locally identified priorities and relationships rather than overriding them.
Experience Mission's approach to healthy service is shaped directly from our Christian perspective, as we believe all people were created in the image of God and that followers of Jesus are called to love God and (as a means of doing so) love their neighbors. Healthy service is one focused way to live our lives by emulating and following Jesus, caring for the least of these and those on the margins, and seeing all people as equal in God's eyes. The wider world has taken notice of the harm that can be done in the name of "helping," and we are not alone in attempting to serve and help in a way that honors communities and doesn't hurt them in the process. But we believe the life and teachings of Jesus bring this approach into strong relief. If we say we follow Jesus, it's not an option not to honor, listen to, and care deeply about our brothers and sisters around the world, no matter their circumstances.
You must have a group size of at least 6 members to join this trip. Please view the Small Team trips or call our Servicing Department for more options at 888-475-6414.
For most trips, you must have a group size of at least 6 members. Please view the Small Teams tab on each Community page or call our Servicing Department for more options at 888-475-6414.